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General
Appearance, Carriage and Condition
That of a very active, intelligent and elegant-appearing
dog, squarely built, well proportioned, moving soundly and
carrying himself proudly. Properly clipped in the traditional
fashion and carefully groomed, the Poodle has about him an air
of distinction and dignity peculiar to himself.
Size, Proportion,
Substance
Size
The Standard Poodle is over 15 inches at the
highest point of the shoulders. Any Poodle which is 15 inches
or less in height shall be disqualified from competition as a
Standard Poodle.
Proportion To insure the desirable squarely
built appearance, the length of body measured from the
breastbone to the point of the rump approximates the height
from the highest point of the shoulders to the ground.
Substance Bone and muscle of both forelegs and
hindlegs are in proportion to size of dog.
Head and Expression
(a) Eyes-- very dark, oval in shape and set far
enough apart and positioned to create an alert intelligent
expression. Major fault: eyes round, protruding, large or
very light.
(b) Ears-- hanging close to the head, set at or
slightly below eye level. The ear leather is long, wide and
thickly feathered; however, the ear fringe should not be of
excessive length.
(c) Skull-- moderately rounded, with a slight
but definite stop. Cheekbones and muscles flat. Length from
occiput to stop about the same as length of muzzle.
(d) Muzzle-- long, straight and fine, with
slight chiseling under the eyes. Strong without lippiness. The
chin definite enough to preclude snipiness. Major fault:
lack of chin.
(e) Teeth-- white, strong and with
a scissors bite. Major fault: undershot, overshot, wry
mouth.
Neck, Topline, Body
Neck well proportioned, strong and long
enough to permit the head to be carried high and with dignity.
Skin snug at throat. The neck rises from strong, smoothly
muscled shoulders. Major fault: ewe neck. The topline
is level, neither sloping nor roached, from the highest point
of the shoulder blade to the base of the tail, with the
exception of a slight hollow just behind the shoulder.
Body
(a) Chest deep and moderately wide with well
sprung ribs.
(b) The loin is short, broad and muscular.
(c) Tail straight, set on high and carried up,
docked of sufficient length to insure a balanced outline. Major
fault: set low, curled, or carried over the back.
Forequarters
Strong, smoothly muscled shoulders. The shoulder blade is well
laid back and approximately the same length as the upper
foreleg. Major fault: steep shoulder.
(a)Forelegs straight and parallel when viewed
from the front. When viewed from the side the elbow is
directly below the highest point of the shoulder. The pasterns
are strong. Dewclaws may be removed.
Feet
The feet are rather small, oval in shape with toes well arched
and cushioned on thick firm pads. Nails short but not
excessively shortened. The feet turn neither in nor out. Major
fault: paper or splay foot.
Hindquarters
The angulation of the hindquarters balances that of the
forequarters.
(a) Hind legs straight and parallel when viewed
from the rear. Muscular with width in the region of the
stifles which are well bent; femur and tibia are about equal
in length; hock to heel short and perpendicular to the ground.
When standing, the rear toes are only slightly behind the
point of the rump. Major fault: cow-hocks.
Coat
(a) Quality--(1) Curly: of naturally harsh
texture, dense throughout. (2) Corded: hanging in tight even
cords of varying length; longer on mane or body coat, head,
and ears; shorter on puffs, bracelets, and pompons.
(b) Clip-- A Poodle under 12 months may be shown
in the "Puppy" clip. In all regular classes, Poodles
12 months or over must be shown in the "English
Saddle" or "Continental" clip. In the Stud Dog
and Brood Bitch classes and in a non-competitive Parade of
Champions, Poodles may be shown in the "Sporting"
clip. A Poodle shown in any other type of clip shall be
disqualified.
(1) "Puppy"--A Poodle under a year old may be shown
in the "Puppy" clip with the coat long. The face,
throat, feet and base of the tail are shaved. The entire
shaven foot is visible. There is a pompon on the end of the
tail. In order to give a neat appearance and a smooth unbroken
line, shaping of the coat is permissible. (2) "English
Saddle"--In the "English Saddle" clip the face,
throat, feet, forelegs and base of the tail are shaved,
leaving puffs on the forelegs and a pompon on the end of the
tail. The hindquarters are covered with a short blanket of
hair except for a curved shaved area on each flank and two
shaved bands on each hindleg. The entire shaven foot and a
portion of the shaven leg above the puff are visible. The rest
of the body is left in full coat but may be shaped in order to
insure overall balance. (3) "Continental"--In the
"Continental" clip, the face, throat, feet, and base
of the tail are shaved. The hindquarters are shaved with
pompons (optional) on the hips. The legs are shaved, leaving
bracelets on the hindlegs and puffs on the forelegs. There is
a pompon on the end of the tail. The entire shaven foot and a
portion of the shaven foreleg above the puff are visible. The
rest of the body is left in full coat but may be shaped in
order to insure overall balance. (4) "Sporting"--In
the "Sporting" clip, a Poodle shall be shown with
face, feet, throat, and base of tail shaved, leaving a
scissored cap on the top of the head and a pompon on the end
of the tail. The rest of the body, and legs are clipped or
scissored to follow the outline of the dog leaving a short
blanket of coat no longer than one inch in length. The hair on
the legs may be slightly longer than that on the body.
In all clips the hair of the topknot may be left free or held
in place by elastic bands. The hair is only of sufficient
length to present a smooth outline. "Topknot" refers
only to hair on the skull, from stop to occiput. This is the
only area where elastic bands may be used.
Color
The coat is an even and solid color at the skin. In blues,
grays, silvers, browns, cafe-au-laits, apricots and creams the
coat may show varying shades of the same color. This is
frequently present in the somewhat darker feathering of the
ears and in the tipping of the ruff. While clear colors are
definitely preferred, such natural variation in the shading of
the coat is not to be considered a fault. Brown and cafe-au-lait
Poodles have liver-colored noses, eye-rims and lips, dark
toenails and dark amber eyes. Black, blue, gray, silver, cream
and white Poodles have black noses, eye-rims and lips, black
or self colored toenails and very dark eyes. In the apricots
while the foregoing coloring is preferred, liver-colored
noses, eye-rims and lips, and amber eyes are permitted but are
not desirable. Major fault: color of nose, lips and
eye-rims incomplete, or of wrong color for color of dog.
Parti-colored dogs shall be disqualified. The coat of a
parti-colored dog is not an even solid color at the skin but
is of two or more colors.
Gait
A straightforward trot with light springy action and strong
hindquarters drive. Head and tail carried up. Sound effortless
movement is essential.
Temperament
Carrying himself proudly, very active, intelligent, the Poodle
has about him an air of distinction and dignity peculiar to
himself. Major fault: shyness or sharpness.
Major Faults
Any distinct deviation from the desired characteristics
described in the Breed Standard.
Disqualifications
Size-- A dog over or under the height limits
specified shall be disqualified. Clip-- A dog in
any type of clip other than those listed under coat shall be
disqualified. Parti-colors-- The coat of a
parti-colored dog is not an even solid color at the skin but
of two or more colors. Parti-colored dogs shall be
disqualified.
Value of Points
General appearance, temperament, carriage and
condition.......30
Head, expression, ears, eyes and teeth.......20
Body, neck, legs, feet and tail.......20
Gait.......20
Coat, color and texture.......10
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